Real Estate Financing Options
When it comes to financing real estate, there are a variety of channels. Some are very standard and well known, while others are hidden gems. Some factors to consider when selecting an avenue are the timeframe, the amount, and down payment. To get ready, set up contacts with as many financial systems. When a viable piece comes up, run it past several outlets to compare interest rates, fees, and terms.
Traditional
This type of financing is something that big-box banks and institutional lenders offer. The loan officer must adhere to standard protocol. In the event some data does not fit into the box, they may not approve the deal. Some individuals choose this form because it is straightforward and comfortable.
Some hybrids of traditional real estate loans are FHA, USDA, and VA. These are government loans, and each one requires the applicant or property to meet specific criteria. Borrowers will pay mortgage insurance on an FHA loan. USDA loans are restricted to certain rural areas, and to qualify for the VA product, one must be a veteran or a veteran’s spouse. Both active and retired military personnel can apply. These loan products have different down payment requirements, which run from nothing down for the VA loan to 20% or more.
Private Funds
Private money is an agreement between two parties that does not need any outside confirmation. Private money can come from friends or family members or outside groups. Peer-to-peer platforms are popping up online. Through these portals, people can put in their credentials, the type of project, and the cost. Investors on the site comb through the opportunities and offer deals, or some operations have preset parameters.
Interest rates are typically higher, but the terms can be very flexible. Often these investors can get the cash out quickly, which is essential in a hot market.
Depending on the contract, there may be little to no down payment. For family and friend loans, that is not uncommon, but the peer-to-peer ones usually require some down.
Hard Money
Hard money is a blend of traditional financing and private funds. A hard money lending company collects funds from a group of investors. The borrower will have to meet some standards, and the process will go through a review. The investors will want some level of security, which can come in the form of a hefty down payment.